Home Phacoemulsification: modern cataract surgery

Phacoemulsification: modern cataract surgery

Medically reviewed by Dr. Jayadatt D. Patel — MBBS, MS (Ophthalmology), FCRS · Last reviewed June 2026

Phacoemulsification (often called “phaco”) is the current standard technique for cataract surgery. The cloudy natural lens is gently broken up using ultrasound energy and removed through a very small opening, and a clear artificial lens (intraocular lens, or IOL) is placed in its position. Because the incision is tiny, most patients need no stitches and recover quickly.

Who needs it

Phacoemulsification is appropriate when a cataract has progressed enough to affect daily activities such as reading, driving or recognising faces. The decision is individual — we recommend surgery when the benefit to your vision and quality of life clearly outweighs leaving the cataract alone.

What to expect

  • A day-care procedure, usually completed in well under an hour
  • Performed under local (often topical drop) anaesthesia
  • A small, self-sealing incision — typically no stitches
  • A clear IOL chosen to suit your eyes and visual needs

Benefits

  • Small incision and faster visual recovery
  • Performed as day care — home the same day
  • Long-established, well-studied technique

Risks and limitations

All surgery carries some risk. Cataract surgery is among the most commonly performed and well-studied operations, but possible issues include inflammation, infection, raised eye pressure or a need for spectacles for some tasks. We discuss your individual risks honestly before you decide.

Recovery

Most people resume light activities within a day or two, following the eye-drop schedule and precautions we provide. We review you after surgery to confirm healing is on track.

Lens choice

The type of IOL matters as much as the surgery. See Premium IOL options to understand monofocal, toric and multifocal lenses — and which suits your eyes and lifestyle.

Frequently asked questions

Is phaco better than older cataract surgery?

For most eyes, the small-incision phaco technique offers faster recovery than older large-incision methods. The right approach still depends on your specific cataract, which we assess individually.

Will I still need glasses afterwards?

It depends on the lens chosen and your eyes. Some patients reduce their dependence on glasses; others still need them for certain tasks. We set realistic expectations before surgery.

Book a consultation

Speak with our team about your eyes. Science City & Naranpura, Ahmedabad · Monday–Saturday.

Information on this page is for general awareness and does not replace a consultation with an eye specialist.

CataRhex 3 phacoemulsification platform
CataRhex 3 phacoemulsification platform
Our dedicated, ultra-clean operating theatre
Our dedicated, ultra-clean operating theatre

Cost & payment options

The cost of Phacoemulsification (Modern Cataract Surgery) depends on your eyes, the technology and any lens or implant chosen, and your individual clinical needs. We give you a clear, written estimate after your examination — with no obligation — and explain exactly what is included.

  • Clear written estimate after assessment — no hidden charges
  • EMI / instalment options on eligible procedures
  • Have health insurance or an Ayushman Bharat card? Ask us how it may apply.

Request a cost estimate on WhatsApp   Call +91 92748 67875

We don't list fixed prices because the right treatment — and therefore the cost — varies from patient to patient.

Why Balaji Horizon

Care you can trust

Specialist surgeon

Fellowship-trained cornea, refractive & cataract surgeon.

Advanced technology

First in Gujarat with ANTERION & SPECTRALIS (GMPE).

Ethical, honest care

Evidence-based, individualised advice — no overtreatment.

Two locations

Convenient care at Science City & Naranpura, Ahmedabad.

Dr. Jayadatt Patel, Cornea, Refractive and Cataract Surgeon at Balaji Horizon Eye Hospital
Your Surgeon

Dr. Jayadatt Patel

MBBS, MS (Ophthalmology), FCRS — Cornea, Refractive & Ocular Surface Surgeon

Founder & Director of Balaji Horizon Eye Hospital and Consultant Cornea & Refractive Surgeon at C.H. Nagri Eye Hospital, Ahmedabad. Dr. Patel focuses on accurate diagnosis, vision preservation and individualised, ethical care.

View full profile →

Ready to book your consultation?

Same specialist care at both our Ahmedabad branches.

Conditions we treat

Age-related cataractDiabetic cataractHard or mature cataractGlare disabilityReduced night vision

What to expect: your care pathway

  1. Biometry and planning — Precise measurements and IOL power selection before surgery.
  2. Micro-incision — A tiny, self-sealing incision that needs no stitches.
  3. Ultrasound emulsification — The cloudy lens is gently broken up and replaced with a clear IOL.
  4. Same-day discharge — A day-care procedure with a short review the next day.
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